1 Kings 1:35

Authorized King James Version

Then ye shall come up after him, that he may come and sit upon my throne; for he shall be king in my stead: and I have appointed him to be ruler over Israel and over Judah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽעֲלִיתֶ֣ם
Then ye shall come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
אַֽחֲרָ֗יו
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#3
וּבָא֙
him that he may come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
וְיָשַׁ֣ב
and sit
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
כִּסְאִ֔י
upon my throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#7
וְה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
יִמְלֹ֖ךְ
for he shall be king
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#9
תַּחְתָּ֑י
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#10
וְאֹת֤וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#11
צִוִּ֙יתִי֙
in my stead and I have appointed
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#12
לִֽהְי֣וֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#13
נָגִ֔יד
him to be ruler
a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious; generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
יְהוּדָֽה׃
and over Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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