1 Kings 1:35

Authorized King James Version

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Then ye shall come up after him, that he may come and sit upon my throne; for he shall be king in my stead: and I have appointed him to be ruler over Israel and over Judah.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽעֲלִיתֶ֣ם Then ye shall come up H5927
וַֽעֲלִיתֶ֣ם Then ye shall come up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 1 of 17
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
אַֽחֲרָ֗יו after H310
אַֽחֲרָ֗יו after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
וּבָא֙ him that he may come H935
וּבָא֙ him that he may come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 3 of 17
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וְיָשַׁ֣ב and sit H3427
וְיָשַׁ֣ב and sit
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 4 of 17
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כִּסְאִ֔י upon my throne H3678
כִּסְאִ֔י upon my throne
Strong's: H3678
Word #: 6 of 17
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
וְה֥וּא H1931
וְה֥וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 7 of 17
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
יִמְלֹ֖ךְ for he shall be king H4427
יִמְלֹ֖ךְ for he shall be king
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 8 of 17
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
תַּחְתָּ֑י H8478
תַּחְתָּ֑י
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 9 of 17
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
וְאֹת֤וֹ H854
וְאֹת֤וֹ
Strong's: H854
Word #: 10 of 17
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ in my stead and I have appointed H6680
צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ in my stead and I have appointed
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 11 of 17
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
לִֽהְי֣וֹת H1961
לִֽהְי֣וֹת
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 12 of 17
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
נָגִ֔יד him to be ruler H5057
נָגִ֔יד him to be ruler
Strong's: H5057
Word #: 13 of 17
a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious; generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 14 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל over Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל over Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 15 of 17
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 16 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יְהוּדָֽה׃ and over Judah H3063
יְהוּדָֽה׃ and over Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 17 of 17
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis & Commentary

Then ye shall come up after him, that he may come and sit upon my throne; for he shall be king in my stead: and I have appointed him to be ruler over Israel and over Judah.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's accession and adonijah's rebellion, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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